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Hallux Valgus is a deformity caused by the big toe growing outward. Hallux valgus usually occurs due to wearing pointed, narrow or high-heeled shoes for a long time. This problem occurs when the bones on the inside of the foot become protruding. This can cause foot discomfort, pain, swelling, and sometimes stiffness. Hallux valgus not only causes severe pain in the foot, but also causes patients to have difficulty walking and doing sports.
Hallux valgus treatment is done by surgical methods. However, in some patients, it is recommended to use comfortable shoes without surgery. Shoe changes are recommended for people who wear tight, tight shoes that cause the foot to be subjected to increased pressure. Wearing soft, wide shoes can help relax the foot and reduce pain. If patients' complaints persist even when using comfortable sports shoes, surgical methods must be applied.
Foot support pads and special shoes are footrests and foot pads that protect the foot and help distribute the load evenly. Such products can reduce foot pain and slow down foot deformation.
Physiotherapy includes recommended exercises to strengthen muscles and tendons and keep the foot flexible. These exercises can help prevent foot deformity and make the foot stronger.
Medications can be used to reduce foot pain and control inflammation. These types of medications are commonly known as anti-inflammatory drugs.
Prosthesis surgery is decided by the doctor after the patient undergoes detailed check-ups. However, for ankle replacement surgery, patients generally need to be over 55 years old.
In hallux valgus surgery, swelling due to deformity in the big toe can be corrected. After hallux valgus surgery, patients need to rest for an average of 3 weeks. In hallux valgus surgery, surgical operations such as arthrodesis, exastectomy and osteotomy are performed. During the treatment process, the age of the patient and the level of damage to the big toe are very important.
After the bunion is removed in surgery, it is essential that the thumb and first row bones are aligned properly and the joints are made harmonious and balanced. For this reason, hallux valgus surgery should be performed by orthopedics and traumatology doctors who are experts in the field of foot and foot surgery.
The recovery process after Hallux Valgus surgery varies depending on the individual and the surgical techniques applied. Generally, rest, keeping the foot elevated and cold applications are recommended in the first weeks after surgery. Medicines prescribed by your doctor are used for pain control. Patients can usually begin to walk slowly 1-2 weeks after surgery, but full recovery and return to normal activities may take several months. Physical therapy and specific exercises are important to improve and strengthen foot function. Regular medical check-ups and appropriate shoe selection play a critical role in the success of the healing process. This process requires patience and compliance with your doctor's recommendations, but provides a comfortable and functional recovery for most patients.
Prosthesis surgery is decided by the doctor after the patient undergoes detailed check-ups. However, for ankle replacement surgery, patients generally need to be over 55 years old.
Hallux Valgus can have many causes. Genetic predisposition, wrong shoe use, excess weight, foot injuries and some rheumatic diseases are some of these.
The most obvious symptom of Hallux Valgus is the outward bending of the thumb and protrusion of the foot. There may also be symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in the foot.
Hallux Valgus treatment may vary depending on the severity and causes of symptoms. In the first stage, simple methods that can be applied at home, such as foot comforting and supportive shoes, painkillers and ice therapy, are recommended. In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Hallux Valgus surgery can be performed with different techniques depending on the patient's condition. The aim of the surgery is to keep the thumb bones in correct alignment and to ensure harmony between the toes. Various operations such as cutting, straightening or repositioning the bones may be performed to achieve this goal.
Hallux Valgus treatment is successful, but the success of the treatment depends on the patient's condition and how early the treatment is started. Treatments performed in the early stages usually give more successful results.
Following Hallux Valgus surgery, approximately of patients may have recurrence. Therefore, regular follow-up and check-ups are important after surgery.
